What else is there to say?

Before it murders us all it needs to be able to fix the print area on a spreadsheet.

https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/anthropic-researcher-says-ai-has-over-10-chance-kill-all-humans-within-next-decade

Great. Can I just have this with the cameras on the back? Without the other screen and for not $2000?

 

Rockets offseason so far

This spring, due to numerous injuries, the Rockets fielded the youngest team to ever win a playoff game.  Then they fielded the second youngest a few days later when they won again with the same group which was:

Alpren Sengun

Amen Thompson

Tari Eason

Reed Sheppard

Jabari Smith, Jr.

Tari is the old man of this group at 25 and he's the only one with much injury history.

Next year, this group will be bolstered by the following men:

Kevin Durant

Fred VanVleet

Steven Adams

Marcus Smart

Bogdan Bogdanovic

This group averages about 10 years old than the group above.  So, it is reasonable to expect that they won't be available all the time.  KD played heavy minutes, and nearly all of Houston's regular season games.  Then he basically played a half game in the playoffs.  Do I need to copy in a picture of Tom Thibodeau here?

Anyway, the two groups combined represent an 10 man deep rotation with Clint Capela (who was available for the playoffs) also under contract and almost certainly needed extensively again as Steven Adams will miss time.  Josh Okogie had a solid season but as a result will probably expect more minutes and money than the Rockets will have.   (That's happened.) And the Rockets will need a spot for Bruce Thornton.  (Under contract so that has happened too.). Hard to believe they would make all those trades to draft him and then throw him away.

It'll be interesting to see what they do with the last roster spot.

Jaylen Brown

 Milwaukie gets:

Alperen Sengun

Jarabri Smith Jr.

Boston gets:

Giannis

Houston gets:

Jaylen Brown

Would shipping out the teammates Kevin Durant criticized end the drama in Houston?

Houston's lineup would be ...

Forwards:

Kevin Durant

Jaylen Brown

Tari Eason

Dorian Finney-Smith (please be healthy)

Centers:

Steven Adams (please be healthy)

Clint Capela

Please draft or sign someone who can shoot.  Please.

Guards:

Amen Thompson (please no more point guard stuff)

Reed Sheppard

Fred VanVleet (please be healthy)

Please draft or sign someone who can shoot.  Please.

Maybe Aaron Holiday and/or Josh Okogie who were both reliable last year

Revising my ideas for fixing the NBA with 32 teams

The NBA season needs to be shorter.  Look at all the injuries going into the post season this year!

There also needs to be more meaningful games.  Let's add some meaningful mid-season games, and NBA Cup that is worth fighting for (instead of worth avoiding) and a final week of the season with lots of consequential games.

No back to back games ever.  And Memphis needs to be in the East - I mean, who cares.  Sorry, Minnesota.

The league is divided into four eight team divisions.  We are making divisions meaningful again!  See below.

Each team plays every team one time.  That's 31 games.

Then each team plays all seven teams in their division as competition for the NBA Cup placement.  This should be somewhat less travel as the divisions are coherent.

All games above are scheduled before the season starts.

NBA Cup standings are now set and influence the end of the season.  The final one to three games of the season can now be scheduled.

The winners of each division advance to the NBA Cup during all star weekend which goes like this:

This weekend moves from city to city each year. like the current all star format.  This also means less travel for the division winners.

Friday night - semifinal games, the two losers go to a silver game and two winners go to the gold game.

Saturday night - the usual all star Saturday with all stars honored, but no lame game.

Sunday night - silver game and then gold game.

Division winners have played 40 games at this point, while all others have played 38.

Days off and trade deadline.

All teams play all other teams again, these games are also pre-set before the season.

NBA cup teams have played 71 and all other teams have played 69.

Then, here's where the NBA Cup reward comes in.  Teams try to avoid these games now, but they wouldn't in this format.

During the last week of the season, the four NBA Cup teams play just one game against the four lowest seeds in the NBA Cup.  That's many days of rest with what will almost certainly be an easy game.

All the other teams need to play three games against their next closest NBA Cup seeds.  These will be tougher games against equals and very important for playoff position since these games are likely to be against teams very close in the standings.  Make the last week of the season exciting, not boring!

With the bottom four teams facing the top four teams, the remains 20 teams are all likely to be fighting for playoff seeding or to get into the play in tournament.

These games should wind up on Thursday.

Everyone has played 72 games at this point.  Everyone has played everyone twice.  Everyone has played their own division three times.

Then the next week is the play in tournament in a Saturday - Monday, Sunday - Tuesday format with the playoffs staring Thursday.

NBA Cup teams finish the season with about 10 days of rest with one "stay in shape" game against a lower team.  I think this makes it more likely that top teams will play their stars for the final game as they will want them sharp for the playoffs.

Playoff teams finish with some tough positioning battles.

Play in teams also finish the tough positioning battles and then go right into the play in.

And nobody asked for any of this but how about I go further and define divisions:

Seattle

Portland

Sacramento

San Francisco

LA

LA

Vegas

Phoenix

--

Denver

Utah

OKC

Minnesota

Dallas

Houston

San Antonio

New Orleans

--

Chicago

Indiana

Detroit

Cleveland

Milwaukie

Memphis

Charlotte

Atlanta

--

Toronto

Boston

New York

New York

Washington

Philadelphia

Orlando

Miami

Playoffs, Baby.

 A season wrap up for myself:

What could this season have been without all the injuries?  Even with the injures without loses to bad teams, and blown leads.  Seriously, the Rockets could easily have won 60 games even with the team they had.

Ime Udoka - Brought the team back to relevance but I think everyone expected more from this team.  He certainly deserves more time as HC and with largely this group.  I rate head coaches by what happens after time outs.  Watch and few Steve Kerr games and you'll see what I mean.  A HC exercises the most influence over the next play coming out of a time out.  It is a chance for him to share what he's players might be missing out on the court.  Ime's results here are poor.  Lots of bad sets, lots of turnovers, lots of bad ideas repeated like having KD essentially play point.  The playoffs will be telling.

Kevin Durant - Better than advertised as an individual player.  His durability has been surprising too.  I anticipated he'd miss a lot of games.  Last year's team seemed very tight knit and unified.  That was part of the formula for over achievement.   This year's group doesn't seem as together.  Is KD the reason?  I'm also surprised by how many lazy turnovers he but makes and causes.  It doesn't show up in the stat sheet but sometimes his passes are to just dispose of the ball when he is frustrated and this put his teammates in bad situations that turn into bad results.

Sengun - Has he reached his ceiling?  All-Star is certainly not a bad one.  He has a James Harden like penchant for trying to get fouls when he could easily get a basket instead and also for taking plays off to yell at the refs.  If he could clean this up and some other dumb mistakes he could nudge up to another level.

Amen - Has truly moved up a level this year.  Late in the season including through some difficult weeks he found the magic of consistency.  Really rooting for him to be an All-Star next year.  Next season will also be the one for him to decide whether to abandon his jumper or fix it.

Reed - Does Ime not like this kid?  Case in point, last night's loss.  Houston lost the game because of three point shooting.  Reed turned in two of the Rockets four makes and played 18 minutes.  The Rockets were outscored by 33 points from the line.  Who watches a guy rip off 30 or drain nine threes and then basically doesn't use him after that?  On a team with a very shaky offense.  He's not an individual defender and never will be but who cares, that is not what this kid is for.  Ryan Hollins compared him to Steph.  I would add a Steph that makes play on defense and can dunk.  He has a very high ceiling but he's going to need lots of playing time to get anywhere.  And run sets for him.  Watching Doc Rivers and Steve Kerr come off Reed and leaving KD open is pure magic for this team.

Tari - If you don't love this guy you don't love sports.  I worry for Reed because of what I've seen with Tari.  He's been firmly shoved into the three and D role and I still think he has more to offer.  If he stays with the Rockets we may never find out.

Jabari - He's improved this year too and may also be reaching something approaching his ceiling.  He's a solid player, maybe a little overpaid.  If he can find consistency he can be can drive winning.

Clint - Welcome back, Clint.  People were puzzled when he was signed and he's all but saved the season.

Josh - Expected to be nailed to the bench, he's instead been a solid contributor.  Ime seems to like him.

Dorian, Fred and Steve - Will these guys be healthy next season and when?  There was a lot of excitement  in September and for good reason.  These three being healthy makes for a very deep team.  These guys will need time to work their way back into game shape and then the team will need to gel around them.  That will take time.

Will the Rockets make big changes this offseason?  There has been a pattern with KD led teams of poor chemistry leading to big changes.  Raphael Stone seems like more of a steady hand, and I believe his put together a team that can complete so I'm hoping for health and not for big changes.

The Rockets have an Amen Thompson Problem

Namely, that he isn't a point guard.  They've spent three quarters of this season trying to transform him into one and it isn't working.

Amen is the Rockets third best player after Sengun.  But neither of them can shoot.  So, what's the point of running a pick and roll to get one of them open?

When Steven Adams was around and sometimes now with Clint Capela, coach Udoka rolls out the double big with Amen still on the floor.  That's three non shooters.

The answer is Reed Sheppard and for maybe the best of reasons - the Rockets don't have any other choice.  I don't think there is a question between him and Amen, the real question is what happens next season with Fred VanVleet comes back from serious injury.  He might have to come off the bench in favor and the more dynamic Sheppard.

Amen needs fewer minutes and those minutes need to be staggered with Sengun so the Rockets can keep shooters on the floor most of the game.  He needs to go back to focusing on being one of the best defenders in the league and an opportunistic dunker on the offensive side.

The Point at which You Realize Your Team Doesn't Have Enough

Four of the five guys that started against Game 7 last year are gone.  Steven Adams and Fred VanVleet are injured and Jalen Green and Dillion Brooks are in Phoenix.

What do we have left and what are the problems?

Kevin Durant.  All Star.  Get fired from the Knicks level minutes.  This will catch up to the team in the playoffs.  This team was promised to be deep enough for Kevin to rest but instead he has to play major minutes for them to win.

Alperen Sengun.  All Star.  Did not take enough time to mend that ankle, which will also catchup with the team later.

Real quick ... who's the third best player?

Amen Thompson.  You can't be a star in this league if you can't shoot.  Everyone talks about the three but the guy can't shoot from the free throw area or the wings either.  If Sengun and Durant have gravity, Amen has anti-gravity.  Watching the Spurs flee from him to pack up on other people was painful because it worked really well.

Jabari Smith.  There are no signs that he will ever develop a more complete game.  He's getting paid a lot to be an average to below average three guy and an average to above average D guy.  Would anybody trade for him and take on that salary?  If you aren't going to blossom into baby Kevin Durant, can you at least give me 40% on threes?

Tari Eason.  Probably the more complete player than Jabari.  The team has also stuck him in the three and D box but there seems to be more there.  This may have been the reason talks broke down this off season.

Reed Sheppard.  There are blinding flashes of Steph Curry with defense and dunks.  But just flashes.  It would be fun to see him leading a bad team.  Ime seems to be using him as a microwave off the bench and this doesn't always work.

Josh Okogie and Dorian Finney-Smith.  Josh has been a positive surprise.  DFS doesn't look like he's 100% ready after being so terribly injured.

Clint Capela.  It is good to have him back.  More will be asked of him now.  He's looked much older than he is at times, and sometimes looked like his old self.

Those are the ten guys who will get the minutes the rest of this season.

Texas Fought

 Records vs. Other Currently Ranked Teams

If teams are going to a be ranked solely by wins and losses how about if we sorted them the same way but excluded wins over teams that aren't ranked?

The CFP field will include 12 of these and almost certainly exclude Texas.

4-1 Georgia

3-0 TT (BYU twice and UTAH + bad loss)

-

3-2 Texas

Wins over current #7, #8 and #13

Losses to current #2 and #3

+ bad loss

-

3-2 Oklahoma (lost to Texas)

3-2 Alabama (+ bad loss)

2-0 Indiana

2-1 OSU

2-1 A&M (lost to Texas)

2-1 Ole Miss

1-1 Oregon

1-0 Miami (+ two bad losses)

1-2 Vandy (lost to Texas)

1-2 BYU

0-2 Notre Dame

0-1 Tulane (+ bad loss)

0-0 James Madison (+ bad loss)

So, there are teams at the bottom here with no serious wins and Miami's win was over Notre Dame. 

Alabama has a bad loss to Florida State.  Alabama lost to Oklahoma who lost to Texas.  So, the committee is saying that Texas bad loss to Florida trumps everything else.

They are also sending a clear message that big wins and big game record don't matter.

Line up the cupcakes, please.

If the tournament was 16 teams, these would probably be them.  If I was picking 12 teams solely to have the very best tournament, I'd kick out Miami, Notre Dame, Tulane and James Madison.  BYU sneaks in and who doesn't want to see Vandy in?  But they won't make it, either.

Final question.  Is Texas one of the 12 best teams in the country?  Yes.

Supermax, RFA, and two way deals

 The last CBA was meant to do a lot of things.  In a nutshell, it was meant to blunt free spending teams and prevent teams from buying championships (looking at you in the blue) and protect and enrich players.

But unintended consequences are inevitable.

Super max

Was the trade value of Luka and Fox reduced last season because they would inevitably be do the super max if they stayed with their own teams?  Did Damion Lillard's super max almost destroy two teams?  Portland had to get rid of him and Milwaukie had to waive and stretch him when injured to have any chance to build a team.  How will OKC do with three players on the super max way, way over the second apron?  What will happen to an already tight Denver team when an aging Jokic is due another super max deal?

RFA

Is restricted free agency working as intended?  It was meant to make teams move more quickly to secure their players and / or to give players leverage should it come to pass.  But, instead Quentin Grimes and Jonathon Kuminga had zero leverage when they reached RFA.  That is because no teams have any money to spend.

Rafael Stone has made, what I think, are the right moves signing his young players early in exchange for team friendly-ish deals.  The clock is ticking on Tari Eason, so it'll be interesting to see how the team handles this one.  Tari is not at the level of Amen or Sengun.  I'm sure the team wants to keep him but the calculation is different.  Are there going to be teams willing to spend big for him next summer?

Two way

JD Davison has looked very good in a limited run with the Rockets this pre-season and according to reports, at training camp.  We'll see if that continues.  The Rockets are thin at guard after FVV's injury.  Two way deals were meant to give G League players a chance to prove themselves and earn regular NBA contracts.  But with the Rocket largely hamstrung by the cap, they don't have the room to sign him (or anyone else) to the minimum.  Again, cap wizard Stone will probably find a way to maximize his two way time and find a way to get him a shorter term deal that fits cap space.  Or magically move things around to create cap space.  But again, I think the intention here is up against reality.  The Rockets in an injury situation should be able to sign a veteran or firm up one of their two way players without severe cap penalties.   Cap penalties against a team are so severe that the only logical thing to do is to not reward a good player.

Apple would like to sell you a purse

 Because their phones are too big for human hands or normal clothes pockets.

C'mon.  Doesn't the existence of this thing mean something is wrong?

Sengun vs Parsons

 Rafael Stone is the opposite of Jerry Jones.

Not champs yet

 The Longhorns start the season against the champs tomorrow.

The Cowboys start the season against the champs on Thursday.

The Rockets start the season against the champs in a few weeks.

How about that?

Reed thoughts after the Summer League wraps up

The Rockets drafted a kid with Steph Curry potential and seem to be trying to turn him into a Holiday brother (no offense to them, it is a different style of play.)

We watched Alpi's offensive game suffer a bit last year as he focused more on defense.  Was this the right choice?  Alpi is unquestionably top five at the five on offense.  So, what's the ceiling?  How about develop that more and let him be just ok on defense?  Isn't that a better plus/minus equation for the team?

It is a very limited sample, but did we see this at the summer league with Reed?  We sure as heck saw that sweet, pure stroke.  It was breathtaking at times.  But then we saw him throwing his little body around on D, trying to get rebounds and protect the rim but as a result he sometimes seemed gassed on the other end.

In the current Rockets culture, you've got to play high effort D.  But does he have to do it to the extent that he's air balling on the other end?  What shooting percentage do we get from this kid on offense if he's just out on the wing on another shooter on defense.  Isn't that also a better plus/minus play?

It is hard to imagine that he will ever start or even be the next option behind FVV in the Rockets current format.

And goodbye to Cam Whitmore and yes, it is related.  What an athlete.  Unfortunately, the Rocket refused to use this man as an offensive spark plug and let his defense be decent or develop to a decent level.  So, they straight up threw him away.

If they continue on this path with Reed, they are going to have to throw him away too.  He's not going to be a top level defender this year.  Aaron Holiday is a superior defender and I wouldn't be surprised to see him in the second line instead of Reed.  So, then, what?  You turn another lottery pick into two second rounds picks again?

It'll be interesting to watch.

Jabari's big chance

To learn from the great, Kevin Durant.  What I hope to see, but probably won't see, is Jabari being put into position to *be* Kevin Durant.

What do I mean?

Mainly, don't put Jabari in the starting lineup or generally on the floor with KD much.  He's going to have no option but to stand around and catch and shoot while Alpi and Kevin cook.  (One big exception to this below.). 

Put him on the bench and when Kevin is out, give him the same assignment.  Put him in the high post and see what he can do running the offense.  Pair him with the newly acquired DFS to be his shooter.

As I mentioned in the last post, Kevin will likely miss a bunch of games for injuries and totally sensible rest.  When that happens, drop Jabari back into the starting lineup filling the KD role as best he can.

Not starting Jabari also creates space for the Rockets to start Tari Eason and Amen Thompson.  Tari is still developing but might see an immediate improvement in his already decent three point percentage playing alongside KD.  Having both Tari and Amen on the floor makes life on the defensive end easier for KD and  probably Alpi too.  Is Tari ready for 36 minutes?  Who cares.  Start him and have him play the same 24 if that is what is needed for him to maintain his famous intensity.  Again, you've got DFS too so there are no holes in the front line rotation.

First line:

KD

Tari

Alpi

Amen

FVV

Line change:

Jabari

DFS

Steven (Clint when Steven rests, I guess that is what he is for)

Reed Sheppard (you have to, you just have to)

Aaron Holiday

Since I touched on the option to go super big in the last post, how about the option to go small and all shooting?

The Rockets experimented with Jabari at the five last year.  (It didn't go well.)  But this is a new day.

We need points in a hurry and/or the other team has gone small -

KD

DFS

Jabari

Reed

Aaron

Kevin Durant

I'm a Longhorn, so of course, I'm happy ...

I write this for myself so I'll skip the sports yak BS and write about two things.

1. The Rockets might have the most scary lineup in the league.

Imaging if you will, Amen Thompson, Kevin Durant, Jabari Smith, Steven Adams and Alperen Sengun.  The Sengun, Adams, Thompson lineup is already deadly.  Now, you've added one of the best scorers on the planet.  Thing one - with 35 feet of monsters in front of you, good luck with that shooting the ball thing and good luck with that getting your misses thing.  Pretend positions matter for a second and I'll just say that Durant might often be switched unto a two guard type object who is a half foot shorter than him.  Is Kevin older and slower?  Yes, but he was never fast and he's going to snag that miss when Ant tries to shoot over him.  The smallest person in this lineup is a super athlete and already NBA all defense.  If you sell out to get rebounds Amen will shred you on the break.  If you sell out to get back Kevin will shred you in the half court.

Ime might wait and develop this lineup and roll it out late in the season towards the playoffs.  Let's wait and see.

2.  Kevin Durant being old is a feature.

Rafael Stone is as smart as a they come.  He knows what he's getting and what it was worth.  Cam Whitmore, Reed Sheppard and Tari Eason need to develop.  Kevin sitting for 1/4 or 1/3 or 1/2 of the season isn't a problem it's an opportunity.  Houston needs "playoff Kevin" and they need enough spark during the regular season to get a high seed.

Elon's list of accomplishments this week

 1. Reduced my own net worth by more than a hundred million.

2. Confused millions with billions multiple times.

3. Counted several things twice.

4. Fixed my own math errors.

5. Fixed the math errors caused by the previous fixes to my math errors.

6. Blew up big, big rocket! Pow! Pow!

7. Griefed a bunch of provisional and established government employees because ...

8. Reduced my net worth by more than a hundred billion.  Oops!

The NBA season is a mess. Let's fix it.

The NBA Cup is ok but needs more of a playoff feel and more real incentive to participate.  The All Star weekend is ok (and nobody knows how to fix the All Star Game) and the players need rest.  As someone who watches all 82, I'm watching a lot of tired and sometimes listless basketball.

It is a hard sport.  These guys need a lot more rest.  And changing the game from 48 to 40 minutes doesn't fix back-to-backs and endless travel.

Let's jazz it up and make the NBA Cup very real and many more regular season games real, all while being kinder to the players, which will result in better games.

A Modest Proposal:

The pre-season should be shorter with scrimmages, not games, and the season should start sooner.

Eliminate conferences and eliminate divisions.

Back-to-back games are eliminated forever under all circumstances.

Each team would have two, permanent rivals.  For example, Houston would have Dallas and San Antonio as rivals. (Full list at the bottom for fun.)

Start the season by playing all the other teams other than rivals.  That's 27 games.

Then have a mid season tournament.

Three team rival groups would play in a five game series against their rivals (this also reduces travel.)

That's 10 more games for a total of 37 for each team.

The six best of the 10 rival groups advance to the NBA Cup.  

The bottom six teams are also eliminated for the *NBA Playoffs* - yes, I said it.  If your team is tanking, you don't care, if you are on the margins you need to fight like hell to stay in.

Tie breakers could remain point margin or somebody please think of something better.

NBA Cup games count as real games.

I suggest moving this week and weekend to the gap weekend before the Super Bowl.

NBA Cup weekend goes like this -

Sunday (NFL championship week) is the first day of no games.  Who's watching anyway?

Monday trade deadline.

Yes, this means trades could be made to improve before the Cup.  That's exciting.

All the below would be at a neutral site like today's All Star weekend and NBA Cup.

Wednesday - Play in games featuring the four lowest seeds, losers go to the bronze game, two winners advance.

Friday - NBA Cup semifinals, losers goes to the silver game, two winners advance to the gold game.

All Star Saturday.  Three point contest and dunk contest.  A real game featuring All Stars and Rising Stars who didn't participate in the NBA Cup or either contest.  This is an incentive to compete in the contests and gives stars not on top teams or with special skills a chance to show out.

Sunday - Triple header with bronze game, silver game and gold game.  It's so international, Adam Silver will love it.

At this point, the NBA Cup participants will have played 39 games or 40 if a play in team got to the gold game. These will be hard games, but at a neutral site so, that's less travel.

All Stars will also have played an extra game but should have enough space to give it some actual effort.

The following Thursday starts the stretch run of the season.  Everyone will have had some rest.

The remainder of the season will be similar to today with more excitement and benefits for NBA Cup participants.

Each team plays every team play that isn't a rival again.  That's 27 more games.

That's 66 or 67 games for NBA Cup teams.  That's 64 games for everybody else.

Rest before the playoffs is the reward for getting into the NBA Cup tournament ...

The final 15 days of the season, NBA Cup teams play six games against the lowest seeded NBA Cup teams.  The teams that were 25-30 in the NBA Cup ranking.  Also, they've been eliminated as per above and have incentives to tank.  Unless it is a very, very weird year, this should be the six worst teams playing with little motivation.  These would be like scrimmage games for the very good teams.

The six worst teams finish with 70 games.  A slight punishment for tanking and a reprieve for the rest of us since we don't have to watch them anymore.

For the NBA Cups teams, these games should be easier because of the opponent and because they are spread out, allowing for a lot of rest.

NBA Cup teams have now played 72 games.

The remaining 18 teams play eight games in the same 15 day period.  (Again, still no back to backs allowed.)

These are all middle of the pack teams, fighting for playoff position.  Four are (very mathematically likely) fighting to not be eliminated.

These are exciting games leading to the season's end.  And, I suggest, almost like yet another tournament.

The end of the NBA regular season is usually a snooze fest.  This makes it very exciting.  Every game for 60% of the league is a playoff implication game.

The rest of the league has now played 72 games.

The playoffs are structured like this ...

It's a seeded tournament of 20 teams.

The top twelve teams are automatically in, with NBA Cup performance breaking any ties.

The next eight teams compete in a play in tournament while the top twelve teams rest.  NBA Cup performance again breaks ties.

Then the playoff proceed as seven game series like they have for many years, just without the conference structure.

--

Rivals as promised:

Portland - Sacramento - Golden State

LA - LA - Phoenix

Utah - Denver - OKC

Houston - San Antonio - Dallas

New Orleans - Orlando - Miami (not in same conference or division now!)

Memphis - Atlanta - Charlotte (not in same conference or division now!)

Minnesota - Milwaukie - Chicago (not in same conference or division now!)

Indiana - Cleveland - Detroit

Toronto - Boston - NY

Brooklyn - Philadelphia - Washington

The most hated setting on the Mac

 Settings -> Trackpad -> Force Click and haptic feedback (this must be turned off to do normal things like rearrange stuff on the Dock, or drag and drop things from it.)